Vendor lineage
Nozomi Networks
Built on the constraint that you cannot scan an industrial network without risking the plant.
Andrea Carcano and Moreno Carullo founded Nozomi Networks in Switzerland in 2013, with European operations in Mendrisio and a later headquarters in San Francisco. Carcano had done security engineering at Eni, the Italian energy company, and research for the European Commission, and had published academic work including a description of early malware targeting SCADA systems. Carullo holds a doctorate in artificial intelligence and has served on IEC TC57 WG15, the subcommittee that writes security standards for power system communications,. Between them that is the exact pair of backgrounds the problem needed.
**The constraint that defines this whole category is worth stating first, because it explains the product.** In ordinary IT security you find out what is on a network by scanning it: you send traffic to a device and read what comes back. On an industrial control network you cannot do that. A programmable logic controller running a production line may be twenty years old, may have a network stack that predates the idea of hostile input, and can be knocked over by an unexpected packet. **The scan that inventories your office safely can stop a plant.**
So OT security had to be built the other way round: **passively**. You watch the traffic that is already flowing, infer from it what devices exist, what they are, what they normally say to each other, and then notice when that changes. The flagship product was named SCADAguardian, and the technique is network behavioural analytics applied to a place where behaviour is unusually predictable - which is the one advantage of industrial networks. An office network is chaos; a bottling line does roughly the same thing every day, so an anomaly actually means something.
The founders ran it themselves until about 2016, when they recruited Edgard Capdevielle to build a commercial organisation while they concentrated on the product. That arrangement lasted a decade, during which the company passed $100M in annual recurring revenue and, by its own account, became the first privately held OT security company to reach sustained cash-flow break-even. Its platform reportedly runs at five of the ten largest oil and gas companies, seven of the top ten pharmaceutical manufacturers and seven of the top ten utilities.
**Then the ownership question.** Mitsubishi Electric acquired the company for about $1B, completing in 2026, and on 28 July 2026 Carcano returned as chief executive with Capdevielle moving to an advisory role. The company states that it continues to operate independently and that its vendor-neutral approach is unaffected.
**That claim deserves attention rather than acceptance, and this timeline is the right place to say why.** Mitsubishi Electric manufactures industrial automation equipment. Nozomi's product monitors industrial automation equipment - including, necessarily, its new owner's. The strategic investors on the cap table before the acquisition were already the same shape: Honeywell, Schneider Electric and Johnson Controls, all of them vendors of the very equipment being watched.
**Read against three other entries here, the question is exactly the one this site keeps arriving at.** CompTIA's certifications are valuable because they belong to no vendor, and whether that survives private equity is unresolved. Kyndryl's advice became worth more the moment IBM stopped owning it, because a services arm of a cloud vendor cannot credibly recommend a competitor's cloud. Equinix built an entire business on being a landlord with no network of its own. **Nozomi is the live case: a monitoring company owned by a manufacturer of the things it monitors, asserting that this changes nothing.** It may well be right. The point is that the assertion is the thing to watch, and the answer arrives over years in whether its findings about one vendor's equipment read the same as its findings about another's.
- Nozomi Networks leadership page: Carcano's academic work including a description of early SCADA-targeting malware, and Carullo's doctorate in artificial intelligence
- PR Newswire, 28 July 2026: Carcano resuming the chief executive role, Capdevielle's decade as CEO and move to executive advisor, passing $100M in annual recurring revenue, and the ~$1B Mitsubishi Electric acquisition
- citybiz: the customer figures across oil and gas, pharmaceuticals and utilities, and the company's statement that the acquisition allows it to continue operating independently and maintain its vendor-neutral approach
- SDxCentral: Carcano's prior security engineering at Eni and research for the European Commission, the 2013-2016 CEO period, and the wider OT consolidation including ServiceNow's purchase of Armis
Used for the founder background and market context. An aside in the same article about an unrelated programme is not used.
- StarLink vendor profile: SCADAguardian applying network behavioural analytics to ICS environments for real-time visibility into process network communications
Distributor marketing page. Used only for the product description, which matches the company's own.
- Ownership analysis: the strategic investor group of Honeywell Ventures, Mitsubishi Electric, Schneider Electric and Johnson Controls acting as customer-owners alongside GGV and Lux Capital