the 3-2-1 backup rule

expression

ops cultureIT support

The backup rule of thumb: three copies of the data, on two different media, with one copy off-site.

Simple enough to remember mid-disaster, and it survives most single failures: device death, site loss, even ransomware if the off-site copy is offline or immutable. The modern extension is 3-2-1-1-0: one copy offline, zero restore errors.

Also known as: 3-2-1 rule, 3-2-1-1-0

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