the leap second

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The extra second occasionally inserted to keep atomic time aligned with Earth's rotation, and the outages it caused.

Because the planet's spin drifts against atomic clocks, timekeepers have irregularly added a 61st second to a chosen minute since 1972; software that assumed minutes have 60 seconds disagreed. The June 30, 2012 insertion famously took down Reddit, Mozilla services, and airline check-in systems, and later events pushed operators toward 'leap smearing', spreading the second invisibly across hours. In 2022 the world's metrology body voted to abolish leap seconds by 2035, a rare case of reality being patched to match the software.

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