NAT
acronymnetworking
Stands for: Network Address Translation
Rewriting IP addresses in transit, classically to let many private hosts share one public address.
Network Address Translation (RFC 2663) is why a whole home or office can sit behind a single public IP. It comes in flavours, source NAT, destination NAT, port translation, and it complicates anything that assumes the address it sees is the real one.
Also known as: nat, pat, masquerade, source nat, snat, dnat