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BIG-IP DNS Specialist (302)
Part of F5 Certified Technology Specialist, BIG-IP DNS
Computer-based, multiple-choice; delivered at Pearson VUE test centers (English). Credential awarded: F5 Certified Technology Specialist, BIG-IP DNS. Prerequisite: F5 Certified BIG-IP Administrator (F5-CA).
Independent study aid built from the public exam blueprint. Not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by F5. Objectives are transcribed and mapped by hand, so this page may contain mistakes or may have fallen behind the vendor's current material: exam objectives, versions, numbering and availability all change without notice. Treat F5's own certification portal as the source of truth and verify against it before you book anything.
Section 1: DESIGN AND ARCHITECT
1.01 Identify customer requirements, constraints, and challenges related to DNS
What to know:- Recognize the functionality and limitations of the DNS protocol (e.g., hierarchy, roles)
- Determine relevant information to gather regarding a customer's need for high availability, security, and management
On this site: The DNS Header: Opcode, Status, and Flags, Reading the Records in a dig Answer, One Query, Six Answering Machines: the BIG-IP DNS Processing OrderTools: dig-output-explainer1.02 Evaluate existing DNS environment for BIG-IP DNS solutions
What to know:- Ascertain specific scope and scale of DNS requirements
- Recognize limitations imposed by the existing DNS service provider
- Identify change control procedure related the integration of BIG-IP DNS into an existing environment
1.03 Determine appropriate deployment and integration strategy for a BIG-IP DNS solution
What to know:- Given a customer environment, requirements, and constraints, select an appropriate deployment model
- Given a customer environment, requirements, and constraints, recognize the use case for DNS Express, Zone Runner, DNS 64, DNSSEC, DNS Cache, various load balancing algorithms, persistence, and/or health monitor
1.04 Determine performance requirements for a BIG-IP DNS solution
What to know:- Relate the performance characteristics of virtual edition and physical hardware to a specific use case
- Employ topology load balancing to optimize user experience
- Predict the performance implications pertaining to key DNS features (e.g., DNSSEC, topology LB)
On this site: GTM Topology Records: Longest Match Is a Sort, Not the Pick, DNSSEC Records in dig OutputTools: f5-topology-longest-match
Section 2: IMPLEMENT
2.01 Identify configuration options for TMOS and sync groups
What to know:- Create the proper self-IP configuration, routes, and settings for iQuery communications
- Ensure proper NTP operation of all sync group members
- Create logging profiles for DNS request and/or response
On this site: How iQuery Connects BIG-IP DNS to the Rest of the Network, From Interface to Self-IP: BIG-IP Layer 2 and 3 Dependencies, Config Sync on BIG-IP: When to Sync, and Why It FailsTools: iquery-protocol-explainer2.02 Identify configure options for GSLB
What to know:- Differentiate between, and determine when to use, the two tiers of GSLB pool selection and the three tiers of virtual server selection
- Recognize the functionality of various load balancing methods (e.g., static, dynamic, and fallback)
- Recognize topology load balancing configuration parameters
2.03 Identify configuration options for non-GSLB DNS components
What to know:- Determine the listener IP and protocol
- Configure DNS Express and DNS Cache
2.04 Identify the necessary network environment for GSLB operations
What to know:- Recognize the significance of source and destination ports for communication between BIG-IP DNS devices
- Identify missing/non-functional network configurations when enabling GSLB operation (e.g., iQuery, generic host probing)
Tools: iquery-protocol-explainer
Section 3: TEST AND TROUBLESHOOT
3.01 Determine when and how to employ the appropriate network and DNS troubleshooting tools
What to know:- Use openssl to review trusted cert information
- Use tcpdump to capture and analyze DNS and iQuery traffic on appropriate VLAN and IP
- Use dig/nslookup to verify DNS configuration and operation
3.02 Diagnose BIG-IP DNS issues
What to know:- Investigate root cause for virtual server flapping issue
- Analyze DNS request/response pattern to confirm BIG-IP DNS configuration, health monitor an iQuery operation
3.03 Analyze system log data and statistics for problem analysis
What to know:- Verify the status of pools based on relevant log entries
- Analyze statistical data to pinpoint any issues regarding query response times
- Analyze appropriate log for proper zone transfer operation
On this site: The BIG-IP Log Files: a Map of /var/log, AVR: Application Visibility and Reporting on BIG-IPTools: syslog-pri-decoder3.04 Address DNS-related issues based on troubleshooting and log analysis
What to know:- Apply config change (e.g., monitor or prober) to remedy flapping of server objects
- Address proper IP address choice(s) for iQuery communication between devices
Section 4: OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT
4.01 Identify process to perform BIG-IP DNS configuration backup
What to know:- Perform the steps in the GUI to create system archive files
- Issue TMSH commands to create system archive files.
- Verify file creation and move to remote storage
On this site: UCS Archives: the BIG-IP Backup That Contains EverythingTools: f5-tmsh-config-explainer4.02 Identify the prerequisites and procedure for BIG-IP DNS configuration restoration
What to know:- Recognize the special requirements for restoring configuration data to a BIG-IP DNS RMA unit
- Compare configuration objects between a new BIG-IP DNS and existing sync group member
- Determine when and how to restore the master encryption keys for TSIG and DNSSEC
4.03 Identify various BIG-IP DNS monitoring strategies
What to know:- Configure SNMP polling
- Describe and use DNS statistics and DNS analytics
4.04 Recognize appropriate procedures for performing BIG-IP DNS software upgrades
What to know:- Recognize the significance of the requirement for license reactivation prior to upgrade
- Given a GSLB configuration, predict the potential end-user impact when upgrading a DNS sync group member while it is offline
- Validate BIG-IP DNS operation status, post-upgrade
On this site: Recovering a BIG-IP That Won't Load Its Config After an Upgrade, The BIG-IP Service Check Date, and Why an Upgrade Can Refuse to Load, BIG-IP Upgrade vs Update: Why the Distinction Decides Whether the License Date Is Checked, The BIG-IP 21.x Ops Story: In-Place Upgrades, a 64-Bit Control Plane, and BigD at ScaleTools: f5-service-check-date
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